Wednesday, November 20, 2013

SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND

CONTEXT

San Andrés is the only insular Department of Colombia, the largest island in the country, is made up of other island.






The archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, listed by the United Nations as a world biosphere reserve, is located 720 km from the Northwest of the Colombian coast.


Capital: San Andres
Extension: 26 Kms
Average temperature: 28 degrees centigrade
Economy: Fishing and tourism.





POPULATION


The Department has a population of 73 320 inhabitants.

ECONOMY


The economy of the San Andrés and Providencia Department is mainly based on tourism and Commerce, the foregoing activities are complemented by those of agriculture and subsistence fishing, which are not insufficient to supply the Islands and this means that the Interior of the country must import most of the foodstuffs of daily consumption, both natives and tourists. 




 GENTILITIOUS sanandresano.








LANGUAGE

Sanandresano Creole is a language spoken by the raizal population, similar to the one spoken in Bluefields and the miskitos in Nicaragua, the province of Limón in Costa Rica and the provinces of Bocas del Toro and Colon in Panama. 
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyVQApN2b9I

 HISTORY 



The history of the San Andres island refers to events that have evolved on this island at a later date to 1502. Many people have contributed to the shaping of racial culture of the island: African, Britain, Scottish, French, Spanish and Colombians.

Especially three characters have had to do with its history of very particular way: Pirate Morgan: who made the islands Central Command operations in the Caribbean sea. The first ruler Thomas O'Neille Spanish and French Luis Aury from the island who supported independence causes throughout the Caribbean basin, from Texas to Colombia. The story then shows the strategic importance of the island in the western Caribbean.

The small proportion of habitable land on the island, points more than a hundred leagues from the coast inland Central and complicated navigation through these stormy waters in primitive boats, prevented in pre-Columbian times, be shifted to those territories some tribes to establish settlements in their jurisdiction. San Andres Island and Providence was discovered, apparently, on the first trip to the New World Columbus conduct in 1492 and since then it was considered part of the vast region known as the Province of Veraguas. In 1595, the government of Spain gave the order to fortify the island of Santa Catalina and already in 1660 was a strong permanent troop to defend it and to be more effective.




GEOGRAPHY

San Andres Island, is in the Atlantic oceanic. 

San Andrés Island, is located in the southwestern Caribbean, lies approximately 208 km east of Blue fields, Nicaragua; 720 km south of Grand Cayman; and 800 km west-northwest of Cartagena, Colombia.

San Andrés Island, belonging to Colombia Caribbean Sea, forming the only department in this country without mainland. This group of islands, cays and islets is located on a volcanic platform southwestern Caribbean, about 720 km northwest of the Colombian coast and 110 kilometers from the coast of Nicaragua.





TOURISM


La Loma:
La Loma is a little town in the central hilly region of San Andrés where traditional island life continues. It's where the natives (Raizal people) live. The Raizales are a Protestant Afro-Caribbean ethnic group speaking English Creole language of the archipelago. Most inhabitants live on agriculture. La Loma is one of the places where you can appreciate picturesque English-Caribbean achitecture: traditional wooden houses, simply framed and airy, with wooden shutters. From the top is a great view of beautiful Caribbean, known for having seven shades of blue and green.




San Luis:
Located on the island's east coast, the so-called town has no centre and is in fact just a small village, a simple 3 km string of houses along the coast. This is a tranquil place where the sound of the waves can lull you to sleep, and most of all, far from the noise of the city. San Luis is a native area of the island and has nice and relaxed feel.

It is notable for its wooden houses and pretty English-Caribbean architecture.
It has some of the best beaches on the island, Cocoplum Bay, Jenny Bay and Sound Bay, and superb snorkeling. There are some tourist facilities, characterized by harmonizing with their surrounding. Visitors keen to interact with the locals will find it an ideal place. Frequent buses connect San Luis with San Andrés town via a 15-minute journey.


West View 

La Piscinita: A natural pool formed by island cliffs, where you safely swim among colourful fish. The place is described by the locals as a sea-bath due to its calm warmth. There is no beach; you either jump from the rocks or use staircase that lead to the water. A nearby restaurant serves as a changing room and snorkel-rental joint. It also serves variety of local cocktails and a decent menu of seafood. The water is bright blue and very clear and the sensation of swimming surrounded by a rainbow of tropical fish, from blue, orange to black and yellow ones.




  • The natural pool, natural formation that built the coral rock sea surrounding the island.





·         Morgan's Cave is yet another spot where famed privateer Henry Morgan was supposed to have buried some treasure.










SOCIETY AND CUSTOMS

SAN ANDRES PEOPLE


The first populations in habitat the San Andres Island were the Miskito aboriginal. The populations have been mixed with others cultures over time. Today, the islanders have brown skin and black hair; they are very tall, strong and attractive; they are spontaneous and kind. They practice diverse activities as fishing, cattle raising and the agriculture. The islanders spoken creole which is the mixture of English and Spanish.






GASTRONOMIC

the typical island plates are fish, turtle, snail, lobster, shredded fishes, beans, black crab.

RONDON: it's a prepared compound  besides fish, cassava, yams, green bananas or pumpkin,  hot pepper, basil.

DESSERTS:  delicacies like coconut, sweet potato cakes, pumpkin cakes, corn cake, banana cake, sesame candy, pumpkin pies, sweet papaya, juices fruits, puddings.








MUSIC


The traditional rhythms San Andres island are from england as Polka, Mazurka, Schottische, Calypso and Mento, combined with Caribbean rhythms although have been heavily influenced by American culture and country music in addition to the influence of reggae and soca rhythms that are very influential in the culture


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